Fate The King The Theme Of Fate - 1068 Words

In Oedipus the King the theme of fate is a crucial element that carries throughout the entire tragic play. It decides everything that leads up to the crucial events just like in real life, we each have a fate that we must meet.. No matter what, you cannot escape your fate and predetermined destiny. His life was predetermined from birth and was given tragic life by the Gods. He was chosen for a specific reason to have this fate and learning how to cope and handle this throughout the play. Fate is a crucial element that often occurs frequently in Greek writing. Throughout the play Oedipus tries to change his fate. He found out that no matter what he did that his fate was sealed and there was no escaping that fate. His fate was predicted that he would kill his father, Laius and marry and have sexual relations with his mother, Jocasta. Oedipus wants to avoid this entire situation once he learns what his fate is told to be by three oracles. â€Å"OEDIPUS Let the storm burst, my fixed resolve still holds,To learn my lineage, be it ne er so low.It may be she with all a woman s pride Thinks scorn of my base parentage. But I Who rank myself as Fortune s favorite child,The giver of good gifts, shall not be shamed. She is my mother and the changing moons My brethren, and with them I wax and wane. Thus sprung why should I fear to trace my birth? Nothing can make me other than I am. (1077-1086) (Shmoop).† Oedipus is trying his hardest to escape this fate and not listen to theShow MoreRelatedFate : The King The Theme Of Fate903 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus the king the theme of fate is a crucial element that carries through the entire tragic play. It decides everything that leads up to the crucial events just like in real life, we each have a fate that we must meet.. No matter what, you can not escape your fate and pre determined destiny. His life was pre determined from birth and was given tragic life by the Gods. He was chosen for a specific reason to have this fate and learning how to cope and handle this throughout the play. Fate is a crucialRead MoreTheme Of Fate In Oedipus The King778 Words   |  4 PagesThe greek myth told by Sophocles, Oedipus The King. Along with George Lucas’s popular modern film The Empire Strikes Back, a part of the Star Wars trilogy address questions that have been prevalent from the Ancient greeks and are still being pondered today. Both tales address Fate. In Oedipus The King, our protagonist Oedipus is constantly living with dreadful prophecies that are inevitable to prevent. While Luke Skywalker deals with his fate to become a Jedi Master. Likewise these stories deal withRead MoreThemes Of Guilt In Macbeth711 Words   |  3 PagesMacbeth is a story written by Shakespear filled with many different themes. These themes are statements about life and human nature. Some of the most important themes are guilt, things are not what they seem, fate versus free will, and nature versus the unnatural. All of these themes were important to us and the story. The first theme of guilt is a message that says that you should not commit wrong doing and suffer the consequences. In Macbeth guilt is shown in many different ways but one of theRead MoreMacbeth Theme Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pageswife kill the king of Scotland so Macbeth can become king. As a result, of the witches since they told him about the prophecy and how he would become king. He eventually does more evil things which fills Lady Macbeth with guilt. She ends up killing herself and Macbeth ends up dying. In the play, there are numerous of themes that you can see and examples that you can find. There are five themes that we have discussed in class which are ambition, guilt, things are not what they seem, fate versus freeRead MoreA Comparative of Shakespeares Othello and Oedipus Rex1511 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter in Oedipus Rex, is characterized as a tragic hero when he tries to run away from his fate and finds out that the cause of his fate was his attempt to escape it. O edipus Rex and Othello share a common thematic link in fact that both main characters meet the qualifications of a tragic hero at some point, the differences in how they meet Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero also create themes unique to each. Othello and Oedipus are similar in the requirements to be tragic heroes of havingRead MoreFate And Fate In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight741 Words   |  3 PagesFate, many people believe in it, while others believe that it is completely untrue. There is an unstoppable force about fate, no matter what someone does fate will take its course. Throughout many stories a characters fate is illustrated at the end of the story, but sometimes their fate may have a positive or negative effect. In the epic poem Beowulf, the hero battles many enemies and at the same time discovering his destinies. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain must be able to meet hisRead MoreAllusion In Antigone And Cleopatra826 Words   |  4 PagesDanaà « and Cleopatra, two royal women who suffered similar fates to Antigone, the chorus sympathizes with her.   In the first stanza of the ode, they allude to Danaà «, saying â€Å"even she endured a fate like yours, / (. . .) buried within her tomb† (1 036-1040).   Through this allusion to Perseus’s mother, who suffered in an underwater tower, the chorus praises Antigone for her fortitude and shows their support for her through their horror for her fate.   When they reference â€Å"the princes doomed at birth/ andRead MoreMacbeth Themes899 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"What are the major themes in Macbeth† By Connor Maguire William Shakespeare’s Macbeth a play complete with many themes and viewpoints. The themes are exhibited by the main characters of the play, notably antagonist Macbeth. Themes seen in the play include ambition, where is is portrayed as both dangerous and unnatural. However, it does exist in both good and evil forms in the play. Another theme seen is whether Macbeths actions in the play are a result of fate, or free will. Although outsideRead MoreTheme Of Fate In The Kite Runner743 Words   |  3 Pagesis the main theme in both texts. Starting off with The Kite Runner, there are more clues of fate than those in Oedipus Rex’s story. For example, the simple kites in the story represent fate and prophecy pointing out themes from the beginning. Amir and Hassan had always been best friends, like brothers. They played together they had a unique bond as they were together all the time. They even fed from the same breast. It turned out that they were half brothers, making it fate that they hadRead MoreThe Themes Of Ambition In Shakespeares Macbeth853 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many different themes displayed in Shakespeares famous play Macbeth. Many of these themes play with nature, the supernatural, and fate. From ghosts to horses eating each other the play uses symbolism, language, and characters to portray these themes. During the play the audience learns of several themes such as ambition, guilt, fate versus free will, nature versus the unnatural, and how things are not always as they seem. Anyone who has read or seen Macbeth knows that his great undoing

Explain the difference between rule Free Essays

Explain the difference between rule, act and preference utilitarianism (25 marks) Utilitarianism is the ethical theory behind Justifying an action for being for the greater good. This is a teleological theory because it looks at the consequences of an action. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain the difference between rule or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are three types of utilitarianism: Act, Rule and Preference. Jeremy Bentham began the Utilitarianism theory. Utilitarianism is a hedonistic theory because it is based on pleasure and happiness. Each utilitarian has a different theory of Utilitarianism and this will be explained in my essay. First there was Jeremy Bentham the one to think of the Utilitarianism theory. Bentham was an act Utilitarian. Bentham was interested in the principle of utility, this is the theory of usefulness that suggests that an action is right if it brings the greatest happiness for the greatest number. He developed his ethical system based on ancient hedonism, which perused physical pleasure and avoided physical pain. Bentham believed that a moral act is one that maximises pleasure and minimises pain. From this Jeremy Bentham invented something called the ‘hedonic calculus’ this was his way of measuring the good and bad of an action. Bentham said: the principle of utility aims to promote happiness, which is the supreme ethical value†¦ An act is right if it delivers more pleasure than pain and wrong if it brings about more pain than pleasure. ‘ To help people choose what would have the best possible consequence, Bentham provided a way of measuring it. This is the ‘hedonic calculus’. There are seven elements: the intensity of the pleasure; the duration of the pleasure; the certainty of the pleasure; the remoteness of the pleasure; the chance of succession of pleasures; the purity of the pleasure and lastly he extent of the pleasure. Bentham invented this to help people weigh up and measure how much pleasure an action will produce. Bentham was interested in the ‘greatest good for the greatest number’ and therefore his theory is quantitative. Bentham’s view is described as Act Utilitarianism. Act Utilitarianism is Eudemonistic because actions are based on the happiness it brings; Consequentialist because the consequences an action will bring about and also Act Utilitarianism is measurable (by the hedonic calculus) and also quantitative because its based on the ‘greatest umber’. Act Utilitarianism is teleological because it aims to maximise the pleasure of the majority and has an end aim. Act Utilitarianism is also relative due to the fact that there is no notion of absolute right or wrong. On the other hand, Stuart Mill didn’t agree with Bentham’s Act Utilitarianism. Mill stressed that happiness was more important than pleasure. Mill said: ‘The Greatest promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness’. Here Mill is suggesting that happiness is the importance when looking at a moral action. Something that Mill also criticised about Bentham’s view was the quantitative emphasis. Mill thought that actions should be measured in a qualitative way instead of quantitative way. Mill was interested in the quality of the pleasure. Mill looked at intellectual pleasures such as reading poetry and not pleasures such as eating or having sex. To add, Mill thought about the difference between animal pleasure and human pleasure. He said: ‘ It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied†¦ ‘ Furthermore, Mill suggested that in order to derive the principle of the greatest appiness for the greatest number we should have a principle of universality. Mill believed that we need moral rules to produce social order and Justice these rules should be followed universally. Mill was therefore seen as a Rule Utilitarian. Rule Utilitarianism is Consequentialist as is Act Utilitarianism; Rule Utilitarianism is Universalistic and also qualitative. Rule Utilitarianism is deontological due to the fact that rules take priority. It is also relative because actions are based on the maximisation of pleasure for a particular society where the rules are used. Contrasting to Act and Rule Utilitarianism there is Preference Utilitarianism; this is the most recent form of Utilitarianism. R. M. Hare, Peter Singer and Richard Brandt all have different views though they are all Preference Utilitarianists. Preference Utilitarian’s Judge moral actions according to whether they fit in with the preferences of the individuals involved. R. M Hare’s approach argues that when making the decision on whether an action is right or wrong we must consider our own preferences and those of others. Hare said: ‘equal preferences count equally, whatever their content’. One problem is that sometimes people’s preferences may clash therefore Hare suggested that we should ‘stand in someone else’s shoes’ and try to imagine what they would prefer. Hare thinks that people should treat other with impartiality and he argues for universalisability. Peter Singer was also a Preference Utilitarian though he suggests that we should take the viewpoint of an impartial spectator. Singer said: ‘our own preferences cannot count any more than the preferences of others’ and so, in acting morally, we should take account of all the people affected by our actions. How to cite Explain the difference between rule, Papers

Challenges for Cyber Security Literature Review

Question: Write about theChallenges for Cyber Securityfor Literature Review. Answer: Introduction Net is one of the snappiest creating ranges of specialized foundation improvement (Sharma 2012) In these days business undertaking condition, problematic advancements including distributed computing, social figuring, and resulting innovation cell registering are basically changing how enterprises utilize information period for sharing data and taking part in exchange on line (Sharma 2012) .these days additional than eighty% of general business exchanges are done on the web, so this zone required an over the top wonderful of insurance for clear and brilliant exchanges. For Cyber wellbeing stretches towards quality to the assurance of IT frameworks in the undertaking, yet furthermore remains extensive virtual systems depends for example, digital area itself and imperative foundations. Digital security plays out an essential capacity inside the change of data time, and in addition net offerings. upgrading digital security and defensive imperative information frameworks are fundamental t o each state's insurance and money related prosperity (Sharma 2012) .Society has wind up contingent upon digital frameworks at some phase in the entire scope of human games, which comprise of progress, back, wellness mind, power, relaxation, interchanges, and national assurance (Sofaer, Clark Diffie). Current observe act's discoveries besides demonstrate that the degree of open inconvenience for privateers and individual data has expanded pondering that 2006, (Rajaretnam 2012). Net customers are included that they give away a lot of non-open records and need to be overlooked in the meantime as there might be no substantial justification for holding their non-open records. Investigations of the allegories we use inside the digital wellbeing area can likewise moreover help improve our scrutinizing and discourse in 4 strategies. To begin with, we may likewise pick up clearer data of the expense and limits of the considerations we have mapped from various space names into the digital w ellbeing region. 2d, endeavoring out a terrible part less normal or new similitudes can likewise moreover sustain the innovativeness of specialists and scope designers. Bringing clearer certainties of rundown prerequisites from the part of digital assurance into spaces with which the non-master might be more recognizable (Karas, Parrott Moore). Digital security relies upon customers choices which make an establishment, keep up, and utilize pc frameworks and the net. Digital security entails assurance (each equipment and programming) of individual data and innovation sources from unapproved get right of passage to get through mechanical way. Approaches to Security Most IT wellbeing control techniques incorporate agendas which want producers use to grow a protection approach; those usually are minimal more noteworthy than a triage strategy to sorting dangers. One acclaimed procedure for hazard representation has been the development of a hazard dice, in which each pivot or estimation speaks of the three added substances of risk (dangers, property, and vulnerabilities), and amount of the dice of chance (Loren,Deane , Rakes Baker, 2014)models were better which attempt than address danger assessment subjectively. Cyber Security Threats Cyber threats protection may be extra or much less divided into two well-known instructions: movements aimed closer to and speculated to damage or damage cyber systems and actions which are searching out to take gain of the cyber infrastructure for illegal or harmful functions without negative or compromising that infrastructure ,(Blair, 2010) at the same time as a few intrusions won't bring about immediate effect on the operation of a digital frameworks, with respect to occurrence even as a ?computer infection invades and builds up interruptions are mulled over digital assaults while allow activities that crush or corrupt the portable workstation's abilities (McConnell 2010). Digital misuse comprises of the utilization of the net and other digital frameworks to commit misrepresentation, to take, to enroll and instruct fear based oppressors, to damage copyright and particular pointers forbidding appropriation of measurements, to hold questionable messages and to offer infant obscenit y or diverse restricted substances. Taking after are some new dangers to the internet. Current Cyber-Safety Features The net currently is secured mainly thru personal regulatory activity, shielding strategies and merchandise, national legal guidelines and enforcement a few limited types of global regulation and cooperation Private Measures Non-authoritative substances accept basic parts in the computerized confirmation area. Particular necessities for the net (tallying present and next-time variations of the web Convention) are delivered and proposed by utilizing the unpretentiously controlled net Engineering undertaking power the net Consortium, housed at the Massachusetts Institute of period, describes specific requirements for the web. Other covertly directed substances that expect full-assess operational parts on components of advanced assurance incorporate the essential media communications merchants, web supplier organizations and heaps of various organizations. Country Wide Measures Numerous nationwide governments have taken after laws pointed toward rebuffing and in this way discouraging exact types of digital attacks or abuse. The U.S., for instance, has taken after legitimate rules making criminal assorted types of direct, comprising of unacceptable interruption into and arranged harm of portable workstation frameworks. Those laws have almost no effect, be that as it may, on individuals, organizations, US governments. needs or can't casual managerial or wrongdoer jurisdiction.US national prosperity experts thoroughly complement the requirement for national measures for boosting advanced security. They propose national honest to goodness standards to screen the sharing of records about perils and ambushes; strategies for pros our bodies, which fuse the NSA, to team up with private substances in evaluating the supply and nature of computerized strikes; and more unmistakable intense resistances and responses to advanced attacks and manhandle made through governm ent-upheld research and coordination consistent with computerized security masterminds. July record for GAO purposes of intrigue the particular parts being performed through various U.S.bunches in endeavors to improve ?worldwide digital protection?, at the end of the day presumes no longer piece of an intelligible methodology no doubt to help U.S. interests(U.S. Code) Mobile Gadgets and Apps The exponential increment of cell contraptions exponential drives increment in security risks. Each new sharp phone, pill or diverse cell device, opens each other window for a digital assault as each makes an inclined motivate admission to variable to systems. These grievous dynamic is no mystery to hoodlums who're adapted to hold up moderately engaged assaults for malware utilizing cell bundles. Likewise, the lasting inconvenience stolen devices will make greater to comprise of those new innovation and vintage ones that already flew underneath the radar of advanced security organizing. Social Media Networking Developing utilization of web-based long range interpersonal communication will add to non-open advanced threats. Electronic long range interpersonal communication gathering among associations is taking off just like the risk of strike. In 2012, associations can hope to see a development in web based systems administration building shapes. To fight the threats, workplaces should appearance past the basics of methodology and process change to additional unrivaled innovation which incorporate data spillage avoidance; better system following and log report assessment. Cloud Computing Additional organizations will utilize distributed computing. The huge cost money related hold assets and efficiencies of dispersed processing are persuading ventures moving to the cloud. An overall plot building and operational prosperity orchestrating will enable associations to reasonably manage the threats of dispersed figuring. Front line examines and studies gather that organizations are having a poor opinion of the criticalness of protection due enterprising nature while it comes to screening these venders. Secure FrameworksRather Measurements The emphasis may be on securing information, not simply structures. As clients and workplaces take after move to store a growing number of their fundamental substances on the web, the necessities for security will go past essentially dealing with systems to defensive the data these structures home. Instead of that work in making approaches for securing the systems that house information, extra granular control could be asked for - by techniques for customers and by strategies for associations - to watch the estimations saved. New Structures and Devices The writing on digital security ordinarily elude to 3 attributes of insights structures that need wellbeing: Classification - privatizes of measurements and interchanges. In experts this could recommend, as a case, guaranteeing get right of section to ordered truths best through approved people. In exchange, it'd mean the insurance of exclusive records. Respectability - affirmation that data or figuring approaches have now not been altered or crushed. inside the instance of basic foundations (say, for instance, the power matrix), absence of truths trustworthiness could appear as harming summons to the gadget bringing about monetary, texture, or human misfortunes. Accessibility ensures that data or offerings are there when needed. Refusal of supplier assaults, which over-burden machine servers and close down sites, are cases of meddling with accessibility. Commercial Center Structures In many methodologies, of bearing, the net is a huge commercial center in which things and administrations are being offered and purchased persistently, in spite of the fact that it does not have the real accessories of customary commercial centers. Equipment and programming program structures themselves are offered and purchased. However, the heading of this figurative investigation swung into to recollect how commercial center and monetary ideas is likely executed to digital assurance issues. Business idea for hazard administration, which gatherings (potentially organizations, no doubt specialists organizations) attempt to analyze the threats they confront, organize them, and take administration measures appropriate to those dangers: evasion, rebates, acknowledgment, or switch. Everything about has a cost, that is said something restriction to the ability misfortunes. Interruption Detection Contraption (IDS) Strikes on the pc frameworks have turned into an expanding number of basic issues (Kotiyal Goudar, 2012) an interruption is characterized as any arrangement of developments that endeavor to trade off the uprightness, classification or accessibility of a valuable asset. Interruption location is therefore required as an extra divider for defensive structures. Interruption discovery is valuable not best in distinguishing hit interruptions, but rather additionally offers basic records for all around coordinated countermeasures. The essential idea is that interruption conduct involves phenomenal usage of the contraption. Exceptional systems and methodologies had been used in later qualities. Some of the procedures utilized are measurable methodologies, prescient specimen period, proficient frameworks, keystroke following, country move assessment, design coordinating, and measurements mining systems. Conveyed Intrusion Detection Machine (DIDS) In assigned IDS (DIDS) regular interruption discovery contraption are installed inside sagacious advertisers and are conveyed over a huge group (Kotiyal Goudar, 2012) in an allocated environment, IDS operators converse with each other, or with a key server. Allocated following lets in early location of consider and composed attacks and in this way allowing the group managers to making preventive measures. It controls worm spread, enhances arrange observing and occurrence assessment, strike following et cetera. It furthermore empowers to find new dangers from unapproved clients, indirect access assailants and programmers to the group over numerous spots, which may be geologically isolated. (Abraham1, Grosan Chen) Conclusion This paper has inspects challenges in digital security for business data, the issues related with confused non-open insights, or the manhandle, or unapproved exposure of such measurements. on this paper we moreover consolidates the present day threats, burdens, asking for conditions and measures of IT range in our overall population. With the creating events of advanced assaults, building effective interference distinguishing proof shows with awesome precision and continuous general execution are key. References Abraham D. Sofaer, David Clark, Whitfield Diffie, Proceedings of a Workshop on Deterring Cyber Attacks: Informing Strategies and Developing Options for U.S. Policy https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12997.htmlCyber Security and International Agreements, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers pg185-205 Thilla Rajaretnam Associate Lecturer, School of Law, University of Western Sydney, 2009,The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communications (SDIWC),International Journal of Cyber-Security and Digital Forensics (IJCSDF) 1(3): 232-240 2012 (ISSN: 2305-0012) Admiral Dennis C. Blair, Annual Threat Assessment, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 111th Congress, 1st sess., BinaKotiyal, R H Goudar, and Senior Member,2012, A Cyber Era Approach for Building Awareness in Cyber Security for Educational System in India PritiSaxena, IACSIT International Journal of Information and Education Technology, Vol. 2, No. 2, Loren Paul Rees, Jason K. Deane , Terry R. Rakes , Wade H. Baker, 2014, Decision support for Cyber security risk planning, Department of Business Information Technology, Pamplin College of Business, Virginia Tech., Blacksburg, VA 24061, United States b Verizon Business Security Solutions, Ashburn, VA 20147, United States Mike McConnell, 2010 Mike McConnell on How to Win the Cyber-war Were Losing (accessed on July 19). Ravi Sharma, 2012 Study of Latest Emerging Trends on Cyber Security and its challenges to Society, International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research, Volume 3, Issue 6, June-2012 1 ISSN 2229-5518 IJSER Thomas H. Karas and Lori K. Parrott , Judy H. Moore , Metaphors for Cyber Security ,Sandia National Laboratories P